germany是哪个国家,请问germany是哪个国家名?
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德意志联邦共和国,简称:联邦德国或德国。德国是位于中欧的联邦议会共和制国家,北邻丹麦,西部与荷兰、比利时、卢森堡和法国接壤,南邻瑞士和奥地利,东部与捷克和波兰接壤,该国由16个联邦州组成,首都为柏林,领土面积357167平方公里,以温带气候为主,以德意志人为主体民族。
德国人的祖先是古代居住在中欧的日耳曼人。10世纪时日耳曼人建立神圣罗马帝国,后发生分裂。1871年普鲁士王国吞并除奥地利帝国以外的德意志各邦国建立德意志帝国,完成德意志统一。
德国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一,其社会保障制度完善,国民具有极高的生活水平。以汽车和精密机床为代表的高端制造业,也是德国的重要象征。
【英文介绍/For English】:
The Federal Republic of Germany, referred to as: Federal Republic of Germany or Germany. Germany is a federal parliamentary republic located in Central Europe. It borders Denmark to the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France to the west, Switzerland and Austria to the south, and the Czech Republic and Poland to the east. The country consists of 16 federal states and its capital is Berlin. , with a territorial area of 357,167 square kilometers, a temperate climate, and Germans as the main ethnic group.
The ancestors of the Germans were the Germanic peoples who lived in Central Europe in ancient times. In the 10th century, the Germanic peoples established the Holy Roman Empire, which later split. In 1871, the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the German states except the Austrian Empire to establish the German Empire and complete the unification of Germany.
Germany is a highly developed capitalist country. One of the four major economies in Europe, its social security system is perfect, and its citizens have a very high standard of living. High-end manufacturing represented by automobiles and precision machine tools is also an important symbol of Germany.