房东扣押押金的情形有哪些,请问房东扣押金合理吗?
最近有很多热心网友都十分关心房东扣押押金的情形有哪些,请问房东扣押金合理吗?这个问题。还有一部分人想了解房东扣押金合理吗。对此,和记百科小编「青栀如初」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。
房东扣押押金的情形有:
1、到了退租时间未经出租人同意,承租人不按照合同约定退租的;
2、超过缴纳租金期限仍未缴纳的(出租人有权从押金中扣取承租人应当缴纳的租金);
3、承租人损坏属于房东所有物品爱护屋内设施的。
为担保债务的履行,债务人或者第三人对一定期间内将要连续发生的债权提供担保财产的,债务人不履行到期债务或者发生当事人约定的实现抵押权的情形,抵押权人有权在最高债权额限度内就该担保财产优先受偿。
当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行合同义务的,对方可以在履行期限届满前请求其承担违约责任。
问:我在租房过程中,房东要求我交纳一定数量的押金,但是最近我要搬走了,房东却不肯返还我的押金。请问房东扣押金合理吗?
答:关于房东是否有权扣押金,其实是有法律规定的。按照《中华人民共和国合同法》的相关规定,租房是一种居间合同,合同的实质就是一份协议,双方应该在合同中明确规定有关事项的权利义务。
在签署租房合同的时候,双方应该协商好押金的数额,并在合同中规定。如果合同中有明确规定,房东扣押金是合法并且合理的。另外,在协商签署合同的时候,可以询问房东在什么情况下会扣除押金,让租户避免在合同履行过程中因不明确的原因而扣除押金。
当然,在租房过程中,如果房东有违法违约行为,如不做好维修保养,甚至侵犯了租户的正当权益,那么租户是可以找法律的途径来保护自己的权益的。
如果租户发现房东恶意扣除押金,可以首先协商解决,如果协商无果,可以通过法律途径来解决。在此,建议租户在签署租房合同时,要保留好相关证据,比如合同、交钱的收据等等,以便在发生争议的时候可以拿出证据维护自己的合法权益。
【英文介绍/For English】:
Circumstances in which the landlord withholds the security deposit are:
1. The lessee fails to withdraw the lease in accordance with the contract without the consent of the lessor at the time of termination of the lease;
2. If the rent is not paid after the deadline for paying the rent (the lessor has the right to deduct the rent that the lessee should pay from the deposit);
3. The tenant damages all items belonging to the landlord and takes care of the facilities in the house.
In order to guarantee the performance of the debt, if the debtor or a third party provides security property for the creditor's rights that will occur continuously within a certain period of time, the debtor fails to perform the due debt or the situation of realizing the mortgage right agreed by the parties occurs, the mortgagee is entitled to the maximum amount of the creditor's rights. Within the limit, priority shall be given to compensation for the secured property.
If one party expressly or by its own behavior indicates that it will not perform its contractual obligations, the other party may request it to bear the liability for breach of contract before the expiration of the time limit for performance.
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