请问约鲁巴族是56个民族之一吗?约鲁巴人主要居住在「经验」
最近有很多热心网友都十分关心请问约鲁巴族是56个民族之一吗?约鲁巴人主要居住在「经验」这个问题。还有一部分人想了解约鲁巴族是56个民族之一吗。对此,和记百科小编「霜雪落满头」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。
约鲁巴人主要居住在尼日利亚西南部,亦有少数居住在附近的贝宁、多哥和加纳等国。包括埃基蒂、拉各斯、奥贡、翁多、乌孙和奥约州,属尼格罗人种苏丹类型,他们的语言属于尼日-刚果语系贝努埃-刚果语支。
约鲁巴人包括的支系,在尼日利亚有奥约、翁多、伊费、埃格巴等,在贝宁被统称为纳戈人。绝大多数的约鲁巴男人务农、种植薯蓣、玉蜀黍、黍类作为主食;也种植芭蕉、花生、豆类和豌豆等作为辅助食物;可可为主要经济作物。妇女很少种田但掌握着大部分复杂的市场交易方法,因而她们的社会地位多以其市场经营中的能力和职位来衡量,而与其丈夫的社会地位无关。约鲁巴人一向是非洲手工艺人中最为心灵手巧的,而且以多产著称。他们的工种很多,为︰铁工、织工、皮革工、玻璃工、象牙雕和木雕工等。13和14世纪时,约鲁巴人的青铜铸造采用脱蜡法,其制品精美绝伦,西非匠人无出其右者。约鲁巴妇女纺纱织布、编织筐篮,还从事印染工作。
世界民族最多的国家前五名分别是:
第一名美国,全世界民族在美国大多都有;
第二名印度,民族超过几百个;
第三名是印度尼西亚,民族超过300个;
第四名是尼日利亚,民族超过250个;
第五名是俄罗斯,民族超过176个。
【英文介绍/For English】:
The Yoruba mainly live in southwestern Nigeria, with a few in nearby countries such as Benin, Togo and Ghana. Including Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Usun and Oyo states, they belong to the Sudanese type of the Negro race, and their language belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
The branches of the Yoruba people include Oyo, Ondo, Ife, Egba, etc. in Nigeria, and are collectively called the Nago people in Benin. The vast majority of Yoruba men farm, grow yam, maize, and millet as staple foods; also grow plantains, peanuts, beans, and peas as supplementary foods; cocoa is the main cash crop. Women seldom farm but master most of the complex market trading methods, so their social status is mostly measured by their ability and position in market management, regardless of their husbands social status. The Yoruba have always been the most ingenious and prolific of African craftsmen. They have many kinds of work, such as: ironworker, weaver, leatherworker, glassworker, ivory and woodcarver, etc. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Yoruba bronzes were cast by the dewaxing method, and their products were so exquisite that no West African craftsman could match them. Yoruba women spin and weave, weave baskets, and are also engaged in printing and dyeing.
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