四万亿救市是哪一年，请问四万亿是哪一年？

　　四万亿救市是哪一年，请问四万亿是哪一年？

　　最近有很多热心网友都十分关心四万亿救市是哪一年，请问四万亿是哪一年？这个问题。还有一部分人想了解四万亿救市是哪一年。对此，和记百科小编「青栀如初」收集了相关的教程，希望能给你带来帮助。

　　

四万亿是哪一年

 

　　2008年。2008年9月，国际金融危机全面爆发，中国经济增速快速回落，出口出现负增长，大批农民工返乡，经济面临硬着陆风险。为应对这种危局，中国政府于2008年11月推出了进一步扩大内需、促进经济平稳较快增长的十项措施。初步匡算实施这十大措施，到2010年底约需投资4万亿元，故称四万亿计划。

　　

十项措施：

 

　　一是加快建设保障性安居工程。加大对廉租住房建设支持力度，加快棚户区改造，实施游牧民定居工程，扩大农村危房改造试点。

　　二是加快农村基础设施建设。加大农村沼气、饮水安全工程和农村公路建设力度，完善农村电网，加快南水北调等重大水利工程建设和病险水库除险加固，加强大型灌区节水改造。加大扶贫开发力度。

　　三是加快铁路、公路和机场等重大基础设施建设。重点建设一批客运专线、煤运通道项目和西部干线铁路，完善高速公路网，安排中西部干线机场和支线机场建设，加快城市电网改造。

　　四是加快医疗卫生、文化教育事业发展。加强基层医疗卫生服务体系建设，加快中西部农村初中校舍改造，推进中西部地区特殊教育学校和乡镇综合文化站建设。

　　五是加强生态环境建设。加快城镇污水、垃圾处理设施建设和重点流域水污染防治，加强重点防护林和天然林资源保护工程建设，支持重点节能减排工程建设。

　　六是加快自主创新和结构调整。支持高技术产业化建设和产业技术进步，支持服务业发展。

　　七是加快地震灾区灾后重建各项工作。

　　八是提高城乡居民收入。提高明年粮食最低收购价格，提高农资综合直补、良种补贴、农机具补贴等标准，增加农民收入。提高低收入群体等社保对象待遇水平，增加城市和农村低保补助，继续提高企业退休人员基本养老金水平和优抚对象生活补助标准。

　　九是在全国所有地区、所有行业全面实施增值税转型改革，鼓励企业技术改造，减轻企业负担1200亿元。

　　十是加大金融对经济增长的支持力度。取消对商业银行的信贷规模限制，合理扩大信贷规模，加大对重点工程、“三农”、中小企业和技术改造、兼并重组的信贷支持，有针对性地培育和巩固消费信贷增长点。初步匡算，实施上述工程建设，到2010年底约需投资4万亿元。为加快建设进度，会议决定，今年四季度先增加安排中央投资1000亿元，明年灾后重建基金提前安排200亿元，带动地方和社会投资，总规模达到4000亿元。

　　

四万亿救市是哪一年

 

　　四万亿救市是哪一年？

　　四万亿救市是指国家在经济危机时期采取的一项重大经济政策，即实行一个总量为四万亿的计划性投资，用于改善国内经济状况。这项政策是由中国政府在2008年底提出的。

　　四万亿救市的背景是什么？

　　在2008年时，全球金融危机爆发导致了国际经济形势的严峻，并且中央政府在2007-2008年以来对中国经济发展的过度拉动，从而也让中国内部出现了严重的房地产泡沫和国家财政的紧张压力，这些都成为了四万亿救市政策诞生的背景。

　　四万亿救市的主要内容是什么？

　　四万亿救市主要通过投资建设公益事业、地产、铁路、环保、能源等行业，促进国内供需平衡，不仅调控了国内财政预算和增加了投资的用途，而且也创造出了大量的就业岗位，使经济形势得到了快速的恢复和进步。

　　四万亿救市的影响如何？

　　在中共中央政府的领导下，《四万亿救市计划》有效地控制了全球金融危机对中国经济的冲击和影响，实现了国内生产总值的大增长。同时，四万亿救市政策的实施对中国的国家形象、生态环境和社会福利等方面都产生了积极的影响，并且使得中国逐渐跻身世界第二大经济体，为今后的经济发展提供了坚实的基础。

　　结论

　　四万亿救市政策对于中国的经济形势和未来的发展提供了很好的启示意义。它通过以公益事业、地产、铁路、环保、能源等行业为重点的投资建设，引导中国走出经济危机，成功实现了国内生产总值的持续增长，同时在国家形象、生态环境和社会福利等方面也得到了实质性的提升。相信在中国政府和人民的共同努力之下，我们的明天会越来越美好。

　　

　　【英文介绍/For English】：

　　

　　Year 2008. In September 2008, the international financial crisis broke out, China's economic growth rate dropped rapidly, exports experienced negative growth, a large number of migrant workers returned to their hometowns, and the economy faced the risk of a hard landing. In response to this crisis, the Chinese government launched ten measures in November 2008 to further expand domestic demand and promote steady and rapid economic growth. According to preliminary estimates, the implementation of these ten measures will require an investment of about 4 trillion yuan by the end of 2010, so it is called the 4 trillion plan.

　　

Ten measures:

 

　　One is to speed up the construction of affordable housing projects. Increase support for the construction of low-rent housing, speed up the transformation of shanty towns, implement the project of settlement of nomads, and expand pilot projects for the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas.

　　The second is to speed up the construction of rural infrastructure. Strengthen rural biogas and drinking water safety projects and rural road construction, improve rural power grids, speed up the construction of major water conservancy projects such as the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, and strengthen water-saving renovations in large irrigation areas. Increase poverty alleviation and development efforts.

　　The third is to speed up the construction of major infrastructure such as railways, highways and airports. Focus on building a number of passenger dedicated lines, coal transportation channel projects and western trunk line railways, improve the expressway network, arrange the construction of trunk line airports and branch line airports in the central and western regions, and speed up the transformation of urban power grids.

　　The fourth is to speed up the development of medical and health care, cultural and educational undertakings. Strengthen the construction of the grass-roots medical and health service system, speed up the renovation of rural junior high school buildings in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of special education schools and township comprehensive cultural stations in the central and western regions.

　　Fifth, strengthen ecological environment construction. Speed ​​up the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities and the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins, strengthen the construction of key shelterbelt and natural forest resource protection projects, and support the construction of key energy conservation and emission reduction projects.

　　Sixth, speed up independent innovation and structural adjustment. Support the construction of high-tech industrialization and industrial technological progress, and support the development of the service industry.

　　Seventh, speed up the post-disaster reconstruction work in the earthquake-stricken areas.

　　Eighth, increase the income of urban and rural residents. Raise the minimum purchase price of grain next year, raise the standards for comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved seeds, subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, and increase farmers' income. Improve the treatment level of social security objects such as low-income groups, increase urban and rural subsistence allowances, and continue to improve the basic pension level of enterprise retirees and the standard of living allowances for special care recipients.

　　The ninth is to comprehensively implement value-added tax transformation and reform in all regions and all industries in the country, encourage technological transformation of enterprises, and reduce the burden on enterprises by 120 billion yuan.

　　Tenth is to increase financial support for economic growth. The restrictions on the credit scale of commercial banks shall be lifted, the credit scale shall be reasonably expanded, the credit support for key projects, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", small and medium-sized enterprises, technological transformation, mergers and acquisitions shall be increased, and the growth points of consumer credit shall be cultivated and consolidated in a targeted manner. According to preliminary estimates, the implementation of the above-mentioned projects will require an investment of about 4 trillion yuan by the end of 2010. In order to speed up the construction progress, the meeting decided to increase the central investment by 100 billion yuan in the fourth quarter of this year, and arrange 20 billion yuan in advance for the post-disaster reconstruction fund next year to drive local and social investment, with a total scale of 400 billion yuan.