我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代的,请问我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代?
最近有很多热心网友都十分关心我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代的,请问我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代?这个问题。还有一部分人想了解我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代的。对此,和记百科小编「青栀如初」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。
周代。中医一般指以中国汉族劳动人民创造的传统医学为主的医学,所以也称汉医。中医诞生于原始社会,春秋战国时期中医理论已基本形成,之后历代均有总结发展。除此之外对汉字文化圈国家影响深远,如日本医学、韩国韩医学、朝鲜高丽医学、越南东医学等都是以中医为基础发展起来的。
中医学以阴阳五行作为理论基础,将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,通过“望闻问切”四诊合参的方法,探求病因、病性、病位,分析病机及人体内五脏六腑、经络关节、气血津液的变化,判断邪正消长,进而得出病名,归纳出证型,以辨证论治原则,制定“汗、吐、下、和、温、清、补、消”等治法,使用中药、针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、气功、食疗等多种治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和而康复。
问:我国中医外伤科始于哪个朝代的?
答:我国中医外伤科的历史可以追溯到西周时期,约公元前11世纪至公元前771年之间。当时的医药技术已有一定发展,尤其对于治疗骨折、脱臼、扭伤等外伤问题有一定的认识和应对方法。然而,真正将中医外伤科发展成为一个单独的学科,则要追溯到明朝。
明代医学家李时中所著的《医宗金鉴》开创了我国中医外伤科的新纪元。该书详细系统地论述了外伤的诊断、治疗及预防,对中医外伤科的发展做出了杰出的贡献。自明代以来,中医外伤科一直在不断发展壮大,至今已经成为一门独立的医学学科,被广泛应用于我国的医疗实践中。
中医外伤科的发展离不开我国在古代的战争,特别是在战争中对于士兵及军事指挥员的伤害及治疗而进行的探索研究。总体上,我国在战争中根据长期实践积累了很多医疗经验,这一经验又进一步地促进并推动了中医外伤科的发展。
【英文介绍/For English】:
Zhou Dynasty. Traditional Chinese medicine generally refers to medicine based on traditional medicine created by the working people of the Han nationality in China, so it is also called Han medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine was born in primitive society. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine has been basically formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it has been summarized and developed in the following dynasties. In addition, it has far-reaching influence on countries in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, such as Japanese medicine, Korean medicine, Korean medicine, and Vietnamese medicine, all developed on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine.
Traditional Chinese medicine takes yin and yang and five elements as the theoretical basis, and regards the human body as the unity of qi, shape, and spirit. Through the method of "seeing, hearing, asking, and cutting" four diagnosis and ginseng, it explores the cause, disease, and location of the disease, and analyzes the pathogenesis and the five internal organs of the human body. Changes in six fu-organs, meridians and joints, qi, blood and body fluids, determine the ebb and flow of evil, and then get the name of the disease, summarize the syndrome type, and formulate the treatment of "sweat, vomit, lower, harmonize, warm, clear, tonic, and eliminate" according to the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment. Method, using traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, massage, cupping, qigong, diet and other treatment methods, so that the human body can achieve the harmony and recovery of yin and yang.
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