有关蟋蟀的知识，有关蟋蟀的小知识「解析」

　　有关蟋蟀的知识，有关蟋蟀的小知识「解析」

　　据和记百科网站「青栀如初」消息，近日，有关蟋蟀的知识，有关蟋蟀的小知识「解析」引发热议，有关蟋蟀的知识同样引起许多争议，对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢？和记百科为您解答。

　　

有关蟋蟀的小知识

 

　　蟋蟀，无脊椎动物，昆虫纲，直翅目，蟋蟀总科。亦称促织，俗名蛐蛐、夜鸣虫（因为它在夜晚鸣叫）、将军虫、秋虫、斗鸡、促织、趋织、地喇叭、灶鸡子、孙旺，土蜇，“和尚”则是对蟋蟀生出双翅前的叫法。据研究，蟋蟀是一种古老的昆虫，至少已有1.4亿年的历史。

　　栖息：蟋蟀穴居，常栖息于地表、砖石下、土穴中、草丛间。夜出活动。杂食性，吃各种作物、树苗、菜果等。蟋蟀的某些行为可由特定的外部刺激所诱发。蟋蟀生性孤僻，一般的情况都是独立生活，绝不允许和别的蟋蟀住一起（雄虫在交配时期也和另一个雌虫居住在一起），因此，它们彼此之间不能容忍，一旦碰到一起，就会咬斗起来。一只雄性蟋蟀可与多只雌蟋蟀同居。

　　鸣叫：蟋蟀利用翅膀发声，在蟋蟀右边的翅膀上，有一个像锉样的短刺，左边的翅膀上，长有像刀一样的硬棘。左右两翅一张一合，相互摩擦。振动翅膀就可以发出悦耳的声响。此外，蟋蟀的鸣声不同的音调、频率能表达不同的意思，夜晚蟋蟀响亮的长节奏的鸣声，既是警告别的同性禁止进入，又可求偶。当有别的同性进入其领域内，它便威严而急促地鸣叫以示严正警告。

　　分布范围：蟋蟀的分布地域极广，几乎全国各地都有，黄河以南各省更多。它喜欢栖息在土壤稍为湿润的山坡、田野、乱石堆和草丛之中。

　　

有关蟋蟀的知识

 

　　蟋蟀是昆虫中的一种，属于直翅目蟋蟀科。在世界各地都有分布，是一种常见的夜间活动昆虫。它们体形小巧，仅有几厘米到几厘米不等，但却拥有强劲的音乐天赋，是众多乐器的灵感来源之一。

　　蟋蟀的身体构造非常奇特。它们的两根触角分别具有触觉和嗅觉功能，可以用来感应周围环境和搜索食物。而前翅则演变为硬壳，保护其膜翅，也可用于发出叫声。后腿粗壮, 前后腿都很长, 方便在草丛、森林或岩石间躲藏和跑跳。

　　蟋蟀最为独特之处是它们的音乐能力。雄性蟋蟀在繁殖期时，会用前翅蹭擦后翅，发出令人激动的鸣叫声。不同种的蟋蟀，其鸣叫声具有独特的音乐特征，不同种的蟋蟀之间可以通过鸣叫声进行交流和识别。蟋蟀的鸣叫声以高频率的颤音和短促的间歇为主，其音色清晰、优美，经久不衰。

　　蟋蟀是非常适应环境的昆虫。它们喜欢在温暖、潮湿的环境下活动，一般在夜间活动。蟋蟀是植食性的昆虫，以植物的叶片、果实和花粉为食。它们是很好的生物指示器，可以反映出自然环境的状况。同时也能帮助防治农业害虫和减少对人类的危害。

　　蟋蟀在文化中也有非常独特的地位。早在古代，蟋蟀就被人类驯养成一种雅趣，蟋蟀的叫声成为古代乐器的模仿对象，而蟋蟀的形象也常被用于艺术品创作中。因此，蟋蟀不仅是一种重要的生态资源，同时也是文化中的一份子。

　　

　　【英文介绍/For English】：

　　

　　Crickets, Invertebrates, Insecta, Orthoptera, Superfamily Crickets. Also known as zuozhi, commonly known as cricket, night-singing insect (because it chirps at night), general insect, autumn insect, cockfighting, promoting weaving, trending weaving, ground trumpet, stove chicken, sunwang, soil sting, "monk" is for crickets The name before giving birth to two wings. According to research, crickets are an ancient insect, at least 140 million years old.

　　Habitat: Crickets live in burrows, often on the surface, under bricks, in soil burrows, and among grasses. night out activities. Omnivorous, eating a variety of crops, saplings, vegetables and fruits. Certain behaviors of crickets can be induced by specific external stimuli. Crickets are solitary by nature and generally live independently and are never allowed to live with other crickets (males also live with another female during mating), so they cannot tolerate each other, once they meet Together, they will fight. A single male cricket can live with multiple females.

　　Call: Crickets use their wings to make sounds. On the right wing of the cricket, there is a short thorn like a file, and on the left wing, there are thorns like a knife. The left and right wings are one and the other, rubbing against each other. Vibrating the wings can make a pleasant sound. In addition, the different tones and frequencies of crickets' calls can express different meanings. The loud and long-rhythm of crickets at night is not only a warning to other same-sex people not to enter, but also for courtship. When another of the same sex enters its territory, it utters a solemn warning with a majestic and urgent cry.

　　Distribution range: The distribution of crickets is very wide, almost all over the country, and more in the provinces south of the Yellow River. It prefers to inhabit hillsides, fields, rubble and grass with slightly moist soil.