最具有世界影响力的一部不朽医典是什么,请问最具有世界影响力的第一部不朽医典是什么?
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最具有世界影响力的一部不朽医典是《本草纲目》。《本草纲目》是明代李时珍(东璧)撰于嘉靖三十一年(1552年)至万历六年(1578年),此书采用目随纲举编写体例,故以纲目名书。
李时珍:
字东璧,晚年自号濒湖山人,湖北蕲州(今湖北省蕲春县蕲州镇)人,明代着名医药学家。与医圣万密斋齐名,古有万密斋的方,李时珍的药之说。后为楚王府奉祠正、皇家太医院判,去世后明朝廷敕封为文林郎。李时珍自嘉靖四十四年(1565年)起,先后到武当山、庐山、茅山、牛首山及湖广、南直隶、河南、北直隶等地收集药物标本和处方,并拜渔人、樵夫、农民、车夫、药工、捕蛇者为师,参考历代医药等方面书籍925种,考古证今、穷究物理,记录上千万字札记,弄清许多疑难问题,历经27个寒暑,三易其稿,于明万历十八年(1590年)完成了192万字的巨着《本草纲目》。
问:最具有世界影响力的第一部不朽医典是什么?
答:古代中国的《黄帝内经》是世界上最具影响力的第一部不朽医典之一。
《黄帝内经》是由古代中医学之父黄帝及其弟子所编著的一部古代医学经典。该书包含两部分,即《素问》和《灵枢》,共计81篇,是中国古代最早的医学典籍之一。
这部医典在中国历史上具有很高的地位,被誉为“中医之祖”。同时,因其独到的医学理论和实践价值,在世界上也享有很高的声誉。在东亚地区,特别是日本、韩国、越南等国家,黄帝内经被广泛应用于临床医学、中医研究、养生保健等领域。
黄帝内经所阐述的医学理论和方法,涵盖了疾病的预防和治疗、养生保健以及心理健康等多个方面。其所倡导的“天人合一”的观念,强调人与自然之间的关系,为后来中医理论的创新提供了很大的思想源泉。
此外,黄帝内经所阐述的经络学、针灸学、药物学等方面的知识,也对世界医学史的发展产生了深远的影响。例如,在防治中风、心血管疾病、神经系统疾病等方面,黄帝内经的相关理论和方法仍然被广泛应用。
【英文介绍/For English】:
One of the most influential immortal medical books in the world is the Compendium of Materia Medica. "Compendium of Materia Medica" was written by Li Shizhen (Dongbi) in the Ming Dynasty from the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552) to the sixth year of Wanli (1578).
Li Shizhen:
The word Dongbi, a native of Bianhu Mountain in his later years, was born in Qizhou, Hubei (now Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province), and was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It is as famous as the medical sage Wan Mi Zhai. In ancient times, there was a recipe for Wan Mi Zhai, Li Shizhen's medicine theory. Later, he was sentenced to the court of the Chu Palace and the Royal Taiyuan Hospital. After his death, the Ming court ordered him to be Wenlin Lang. Since the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), Li Shizhen went to Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, South Zhili, Henan, North Zhili and other places to collect drug samples and prescriptions, and worshipped fishermen and woodcutters. Husbands, peasants, coachmen, pharmacists, and snake catchers are teachers. He has referred to 925 books on medicine and other dynasties, archaeological evidence, exhaustive research on physics, recorded tens of millions of notes, and figured out many difficult problems. After 27 winters and summers, Three changes to the draft, in the eighteenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1590) completed the 1.92 million-word giant "Compendium of Materia Medica".
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