我国气象灾害所占自然灾害的比例!气象灾害大约占自然灾害的比例是「干货」
最近有很多热心网友都十分关心我国气象灾害所占自然灾害的比例!气象灾害大约占自然灾害的比例是「干货」这个问题。还有一部分人想了解我国气象灾害所占自然灾害的比例。对此,和记百科小编「为将来而努力」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。
气象灾害大约占自然灾害的比例是70%以上。我国自然灾害种类多、分布地域广、发生频率高、造成损失重,这是一个基本国情。常见气象灾害有暴雨、洪涝、干旱、雷电、大风、冰雹、暴雪、冰冻、低温冷害、大雾、大风等。干旱灾害所占比例最大,约占51%,其次是洪涝灾害,占27%,风雹、低温冷冻和雪灾、台风灾害所占比例分别为10%、7%和5%。
气象灾害具有以下特征:
造成的生命和财产损失十分严重;旱涝等灾害持续特征明显;群发性突出,常常在同一时间段内出现多种气象灾害;具有明显的区域性特征;发生频率高、季节性强;种类多,易引发次生灾害。
问题:
我国气象灾害大约占自然灾害的比例是()
选项:A.70% B.60% C.90%
正确答案:
A
【英文介绍/For English】:
Meteorological disasters account for more than 70% of natural disasters. Natural disasters in my country have many types, wide distribution, high frequency, and heavy losses. This is a basic national condition. Common meteorological disasters include rainstorm, flood, drought, thunder and lightning, strong wind, hail, blizzard, freezing, low temperature and cold damage, heavy fog, strong wind and so on. Drought disasters accounted for the largest proportion, accounting for about 51%, followed by flood disasters, accounting for 27%, and wind and hail disasters, low-temperature freezing and snow disasters, and typhoon disasters accounted for 10%, 7%, and 5%, respectively.
Meteorological disasters have the following characteristics:
The loss of life and property is very serious; the continuous characteristics of disasters such as droughts and floods are obvious; the cluster is prominent, and multiple meteorological disasters often occur in the same time period; it has obvious regional characteristics; high frequency and strong seasonality; , prone to secondary disasters.
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