永久中立国是什么意思,请问中立国是什么意思中国是什么国?
最近有很多热心网友都十分关心永久中立国是什么意思,请问中立国是什么意思中国是什么国?这个问题。还有一部分人想了解中立国是什么意思中国是什么国。对此,和记百科小编「Mr灬低调」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。
永久中立国,是指根据国际条约或国际承认,在对外关系中承担永久中立义务的国家。永久中立国是具有特殊地位的主权国家,因而也是特殊的国际法主体。其为根据条约或单方发表的宣言,不论在平时或战时永久奉行中立政策的国家。在世界近二百个国家中,已有7个宣布为永久中立,并得到国际上的普遍承认,分别是瑞士、奥地利、瑞典、芬兰、爱尔兰、哥斯达黎加和土库曼斯坦。永久中立制度起源于19世纪初,世界上首个永久中立国家是瑞士。也有资料显示瑞士是《国际法》中唯一明确规定的永久中立国。
中立国指在发生大战或武装冲突时,对交战的任何一方都不采取敌对行动的国家,分为战时中立国和永久中立国两种。在冲突里中立属于一种主权受限,和不结盟是有区别的。
【英文介绍/For English】:
Permanent neutrality refers to a country that undertakes the obligation of permanent neutrality in foreign relations according to international treaties or international recognition. Permanently neutral states are sovereign states with special status and therefore special subjects of international law. It is a declaration by treaty or unilaterally, whether in peacetime or wartime, a country that permanently pursues a policy of neutrality. Of the nearly 200 countries in the world, seven have declared permanent neutrality and are generally recognized internationally, namely Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Ireland, Costa Rica and Turkmenistan. The permanent neutrality system originated in the early 19th century. The first permanent neutral country in the world was Switzerland. There are also data showing that Switzerland is the only permanent neutral state explicitly stipulated in the International Law.
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